What are the Social Security Contributions in Poland?
In Poland, social security contributions cover various statutory insurance programs, and both employers and employees have specific obligations.
Coverage and Contributions
Retirement Insurance:
- Contribution: 9.76% each (employer and employee)
Bridging Pension Fund (FEP):
- Contribution: 0% or 1.5% by employer
Disability Insurance:
- Contribution: 6.5% by employer - 1.5% by employee
PFRON (State Fund for Rehabilitation of the Disabled):
- Contribution: 1% by employer
Accident Insurance:
- Contribution: 0.67% to 3.33% by employer
Sickness Insurance:
- Contribution: 2.45% by employee
Health Fund:
- Contribution: 9% by employee
Labor Fund:
- Contribution: 2.45% by employer
Guaranteed Employee Benefit Fund:
- Contribution: 0.10% by employer
PKK (Employee Capital Plan):
- Contribution: 2% by employee - 1.5% by employer, transferred to the employee’s pension account (taxed as income)
ZFŚS (Special Fund for Social Purposes):
- **Mandatory for companies with 50+ employees
- Contribution: Determined by the company
Total Contributions
- Employer: 20.48% to 24.64%
- Employee: 22.71%
In summary, social security contributions in Poland involve a range of statutory programs, with varying contributions from both employers and employees. The total contributions amount to 20.48% to 24.64% for employers and 22.71% for employees. For precise calculations and compliance, employers and employees should consult with local experts.
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