What are the Public Holidays and Policies in Thailand?



Modified on: Thu, 23 Oct, 2025 at 2:53 PM

In Thailand, public holidays provide employees with time off to celebrate national and traditional events.


Major Public Holidays

  1. New Year's Day – January 1
  2. Makha Bucha Day – Date varies (February or March)
  3. Songkran Festival – April 13-15
  4. Labor Day – May 1
  5. King’s Coronation Day – May 4
  6. Visakha Bucha Day – Date varies (May or June)
  7. Queen’s Birthday – August 12
  8. King Bhumibol Memorial Day – October 13
  9. King Chulalongkorn Day – October 23
  10. End of Buddhist Lent – Date varies (October or November)
  11. Constitution Day – December 10
  12. Christmas Day – December 25


Public Holiday Policies

  • Designated Holidays: Employees are entitled to take time off on these public holidays to participate in national and cultural celebrations.
  • Compensatory Holiday: If a public holiday falls on a weekend, employees receive an additional day off on the next working day. This compensatory holiday ensures that employees do not miss out on their entitled leave due to the holiday occurring on a non-working day (Source: Section 29, Labour Protection Act).

 


Thailand will observe 15 national public holidays in 2026, covering both royal commemorations and major Buddhist festivals.

  • January 1–2 – New Year's Day + special holiday
  • February 17–19 – Chinese New Year (observed in areas with Chinese cultural communities)
  • March 3 – Makha Bucha Day (Buddhist festival)
  • April 6 – Chakri Memorial Day
  • April 13–15 – Songkran Festival (Thai New Year)
  • May 1 – Labour Day
  • May 4 – Coronation Day (King Vajiralongkorn)
  • May 31–June 1 – Visakha Bucha Day and a compensatory day
  • June 3 – Queen Suthida’s Birthday
  • July 28–29 – King Vajiralongkorn’s Birthday and Asahna Bucha
  • July 30 – Khao Phansa Day (start of Buddhist Lent)
  • August 12 – Queen Mother's Birthday
  • October 13 – King Bhumibol Memorial Day
  • October 23 – Chulalongkorn Day
  • December 5–7 – King Bhumibol’s Birthday observance and substitute
  • December 10 – Constitution Day
  • December 31 – New Year’s Eve

Highlights

  • Songkran (Apr 13–15) creates a popular three-day holiday period.
  • Special regional observance of Chinese New Year occurs primarily in Chinese-heritage communities.

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