What are the Sick Leave regulations in Brazil?

In Brazil, sick leave policies are designed to support employees during periods of illness while ensuring they receive appropriate compensation and benefits. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the sick leave provisions:

Sick Leave Entitlement

Minimum Sick Leave Duration:
- Employees are entitled to a minimum of 15 days of sick leave.

Certification and Documentation

Medical Certificate Requirement:
- Employees must provide a medical certificate within 48 hours of beginning their sick leave. This certificate is crucial for verifying the legitimacy of the illness and is required to access social security benefits.

Social Security Benefits

Eligibility for Benefits:
- For sick leave extending beyond 15 days, employees are eligible to receive benefits from the National Institute of Social Security (INSS).
- The benefits are capped at 6,100 BRL per month. These benefits provide financial support during extended periods of illness and help mitigate the loss of income.